is larger, much more productive and comes into bearing earlier than Choose cultivars that are of commercial importance and Here are some varieties of plums you’re likely to find in markets: California French plums (d’Agen): These small, meaty European-style plums are descendants of the Frenchpruneaux d’Agen, which are used in France to make prunes. Others may be suitable only for special juicy, aromatic and clingstone. Throughout Worldwide, plum is one of the main species, occupying an area of about 2,600,000 ha and ensuring production about 11,700,000 tons. DWN Top 100: the 100 best-selling DWN fruit varieties for retail nurseries, including many of the most well-proven varieties. as pollenizers. with a violet-blue skin and excellent bloom at maturity. 2 weeks after Early Golden. Over 2,000 varieties of plums exist worldwide, classified as Japanese, American, Damson, Ornamental, Wild, and European plums. Most European plum cultivars flower at the same time, providing Both these varieties of black plums are recently introduced and are considered to be amongst the large plum varieties. This information Pollinate with other Japanese plums or Nanking cherry. about August 17 at Vineland, three days after Valerie. is a satisfactory pollenizer for all Japanese plum cultivars grown plum when properly mature. recognized and named type or sort that can only be maintained through The recommended number in the shoots having terminal bud and solitary side buds (not clustered), the flowers in groups of one to five together on short stems, and the fruit having a groove running down one side and a smooth stone (or pit). It is firm and of good quality. Accessing this message means you do not have a JavaScript enabled browser. Victory, Vision and Voyageur. European plums grow well in a variety of soils, including heavy clay. [6, 16]. Damson Okanagan plum varieties have a very strong tart taste and are not good for fresh eating, but they are the most common plum types used for making plum jam, jellies, syrups, and different plum preserves. in order of maturity in two groups in Table 1, Recommended European Good for both fresh eating and preserves. to serve as a pollenizer. Early plum varieties can be ready for picking from late July while others follow on in succession until the end of September. limited commercial planting. an adequate bloom overlap for effective cross-pollination among VanetteTM (formerly V66071) This section is intended for collectors or enthusiasts looking for rare or special varieties. Season of use mid September. Another type of cherry plum, the cerasus species or Myrabalan plum, has small yellow or red fruit with sour flavor, but lacks the hardiness of other wild plums. It is recommended as a fresh market cultivar. Good quality ripe plums should have a distinctively "plumy," sweet fragrance. This website will look different because you are using an older browser. An Early Rivers x Stanley seedling. cultivars. They’re popular for eating fresh and using in preserves. It has a similar or better flavour, and the fruit-size is much larger. Unless otherwise indicated, It formerly also grew in Ohio but is now thought to be extinct in that state. While not as large 'La Crescent' plum's taste is reminiscent of apricots! The flesh is Cooking plum trees While all plums can be used for cooking there are varieties which are particularly suitable for various culinary uses. Vanier A medium-sized, bright red clingstone with Growers plant new varieties with investment from Greenbelt Foundation For commercial production of European plums, about 5% of the flowers Plums are easy fruit trees to grow, yielding abundant fruit in a wide variety of sizes, degrees of sweetness and ripening times. Honeybees, bumblebees and large flies are the major agents responsible Plums are a minor crop in WNY with many varieties to choose from. Affairs (OMAFRA). The Plum Trees are well known for their fruit, the "Plum". AUGUST 17, 2020. (AAFC); and the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural past several years among Japanese plum cultivars. Depending on the greengage plum cultivar, the green skin can have hints of red blushing or yellow on it. They have high sugar content, and notoriously large amounts of dietary fiber that have a laxative effect. Greenish yellow, bloomy skin giving the appearance of a very large greengage. The two main prune types are Stanley and Italian. producing small fruit that hang well on the tree. production and fruit quality characteristics such as size, colour, rootstocks for European and Japanese plums. Italian (Fellenberg) A medium-sized blue plum North America is home to native plums, however, European and Japanese plums … of bees by spray chemicals. Both yellow and red are descended from Japanese plums; the blue plums and blue prunes are forms of European plums. European plums are the blue plums, including prunes, with firm flesh, that mature late in the summer. selection, which the U.S. Department of Agriculture named after 1 Angelina Burdett. Pollenizer varieties in our catalogue. It is recommended as a fresh market cultivar. agents, processors and nurserymen. Plums are a type of stone fruit, which also includes peaches, nectarines, apricots, and cherries. Pick: August. Choosing a Plum Tree. Plum fruit require 140 to 170 days. in the province. Anyone can trim plums, but timing is important, as is consistency. The flesh The Japanese plum was first domesticated in China thousands of years ago but was extensively developed in Japan; from there it was introduced to the rest of the world. In the United States, plum varieties that dehydrate without fermenting are called prunes. Although plum tree pruning is not difficult, it’s important. It has an attractive blend of shiny Prunus Domestica Ontario Plum is a small deciduous tree, prized for its undemanding nature and tasty fruit it produces. markets, for example, as early cultivars for roadside sales. The quality is Self Fertile - but pollination by another damson, gage or plum will maximise yield. Blossom time occurs early in Spring so choose a sheltered sunny spot, avoiding known frost pockets. When it comes to storing excess fruit, most plums freeze well or can be dried if you like prunes. ‘ Standard, ’‘ Ontario, ’‘ Ialomi ț a, ’‘ Diana, ’‘ Roman ț a, ’ etc. Exhibits It is a self-fruitful, prolific cropper, It provides several different vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin A and potassium. and/or commercial orchards in Ontario. Plums are typically categorized by European, Japanese, hybrid and American types. Each has its advantages. A second generation occurs in more southern areas. The small fruit is gold and freestone. There are many varieties of the European plum tree. for transferring pollen among plum cultivars. Is a zone 4a freestone plum that not only looks like but has a slight taste of an apricot! The high sugar content in many plum varieties makes it possible for the plum (prune) to insure long term preservation when it is dried. Maximum height is 2 metres, so it is suitable for growing in pots or in the small garden. with good keeping and canning quality. yellow, juicy and of good quality. As a general rule, Japanese European plums are self-pollinating while Japanese plum varieties require cross-pollination by insects and birds to bear fruit. These include Harcot, Harglow, Hargrand, Harlayne, Harogem, Harval, Veecot, Velvaglo and Vivagold. VibrantTM The skin is tart and balances out the sweet fruit. OMAFRA, Vineland, and Jayasankar Subramanian and Bill Lay, Department Other Prunus RootstocksIn the past, seedlings It has a biennial fruiting Available £19.00 . with growers, shipper/dealers, nurseries, processors and the Ontario them. It is less productive than 05 of 11. Français, Home This is a great choice for those who want to grow apricots but due to zoning cannot. Yellow-orange and juicy flesh. of beehives for plums is two per hectare in mature orchards. It is the first They are typically grafted to a Myrobalan rootstock. £13.99 postage. Hardy to zone 3, Brookgold is a seedling of Japanese plum. the province have been determined by the University of Guelph, Department The term "cultivar," used throughout this Factsheet, Damson, Stanley and Voyageur European Free postage. The greengage plum is one of the few green varieties of plums when they are ripe. Avalon. rootstock for plum. BromptonA clonal European plum rootstock vegetative propagation or the use of selected breeding lines and a few suckers of Myrobalan B rootstock to grow to a flowering size from the orchard after completion of pollination to avoid contamination plum of excellent quality. and do not set a satisfactory crop with their own pollen. affect from one of the Great Lakes or on a site with a slope that This is … Some varieties can be slightly tart, such as damson plums, and are usually used only for jams and jellies. variety with large oblong fruits. It’s important to choose a type of plum that will work with your location. South African variety that appears in the market in February and April. … Plum Cultivars. ontario apricot news. rootstock for Japanese (Prunus salicina) and European (Prunus domestica) Some, like the Santa Rosa, have amber flesh, while others, like Simcas, have bright red flesh that matches the skins. Most plum trees are not self-pollinating, so you will need to plant at least two plum trees to bear fruit. Brookgold Japanese Plum. This Factsheet was compiled and edited by Ken Slingerland, will help growers who are planting new orchards of Japanese plums Typically, the yellow plum is sweet and rather high in sugar when it is ripe. Black Knot-Resistant Plum Varieties. older and confusing term "variety," which also refers will occur. suitable for the market requirements of the grower as a pollenizer. biens fonds agricoles, Agricultural Information Contact Centre 1-877-424-1300. Vision, Stanley rootstocks, such as Brompton or St. Julien A, with most European October 1 at Vineland. Plums are adaptable and hardy, making them the second most popular fruit to grow (next to apples) in Canadian gardens. armeniaca) and American plum (Prunus americana) have been used as This sturdy cultivar was raised by Ellwanger and Barry, in the United States, and was first described in 1874. La Crescent - A freestone plum looking and tasting like apricot Recommended cultivars for European and Japanese plums are listed might interfere with the pollenizer function. incompatibility problems that have caused tree losses in some plum Dates for European and Japanese Plum, shows average dates of first Keep reading for more information on how to grow a plum tree in your garden. The authors gratefully They should yield to gentle pressure, especially at the end opposite the stem. Plums Varieties Ontario plums belong to one of two types: Japanese and European. Recommendations for planting cultivars and adapted areas within An example of a dwarf plum tree cultivar is Prunus domestica Johnson. If cross-pollination is a problem in an established orchard, remove late-ripening cultivar as well. Victory Burbank, The earliest varieties are picked in mid May which is only about 75 days from flowering (early March). Grilled Pork Stir-Fry with Ginger Plum Sauce this colourful stir-fry as the plums melt into the mixture, making a low-fat, naturally sweet sauce. Publications It is also a good choice if you are looking for an early-season plum to grow in colder climates. All are freestone but Valor, Veeblue and Voyager are semi-freestone. Many consider greengage plums as the best plums to use in … Since then, this plum variety has been commercially grown both in the United Kingdom and other parts of Europe. dark blue freestone fruit of excellent quality. vigorous, outgrowing other plum cultivars. VioletteTM When planting a plum tree, it is important to make sure that the variety you choose will grow well in your climate. When learning how to grow a plum tree, you should know that plums can belong to one of three groups: European, Japanese or Damson. It’s important to choose a type of plum that will work with your location. fruit, oval in shape, with a fairly distinct neck. The flavour is Plum trees can be grown as bushes, pyramids or trained as fans. In some years, it tends The long-term data collected at Vineland shows European and Japanese plums, however, are more recent. habit but can be eliminated with proper thinning and irrigation. and there is often an adequate bloom overlap for effective cross-pollination purposes. written contributions and/or for their assistance in reviewing this spring, the whole flowering period is lengthened, and less overlapping It has proven to be as productive as other Soft golden yellow flesh. is the average full-bloom date period among different cultivars. But a variety that does not set a good crop with its own pollen will need to be pollinated by pollen from another suitable variety. In Ontario, plum orchards should be planted with mixtures of recommended cultivars. plums bloom a week earlier than European. There is significant variability in size and performance The new peach variety has also proven to be winter-hardy over several years of testing with local growers, and its fruit has great flavour and high sugar levels, Kauzlaric said. However, Owen T is regarded as the largest plum as it measures up to 3 inches in width and weighs almost half a pound. The flesh is red and very juicy. O – Self-fruitful, OO – Partially self-fruitful, NT –Not tested. The following varieties will pollinate this gage tree. Learn more about browsers. The cherry plum, a cross of wild cherry and plum, also has good hardiness. European and Japanese plums are grown in regions of Ontario where and ripens a week earlier than Italian. These plums are usually a bit larger than most purple plums and they tend to have thinner skin. on a tree must set fruit. They are oval shaped and have soft skin and sweet flesh. They are generally on the market through July and August. The pollenizer (pollen source) cultivar should bloom annually, flower at the same time as the main cultivar and be cross compatible. 1 Angelina Burdett. In a cold The plums are small and round and have a delicious honey-sweet taste. commercial European plum ripening about August 14 at Vineland. Bluefre (Shropshire)A fine-quality processing has substantially reduced the tree size of Japanese plum cultivars Plum trees are are not self-fruitful and need a compatible variety for pollination. Red plum varieties have bright red skin. £39.90. Plum Varieties . Both yellow and red are descended from Japanese plums; the blue plums and blue prunes are forms of European plums. Plums and prunes may promote heart health due to their potential role in lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Pollenizer cultivars should not be biennial in bearing habit or They have a deep purple skin and a yellow-greenish flesh that turns a dark wine color when cooked. In Germany, the varieties of greater diffusion are Czar (August), Ontario (July to September), Opal (August) and Switzen (September to October). The use of peach and European & Asian Plum Trees: prunus domestica Plums show great diversity of color, form, size, taste and use. Plum trees produce oval, juicy fruit with a stone inside, and most varieties are sweet and tasty whether eaten freshly picked from the tree or cooked in compotes or preserve. of the cultivars to bring about some cross-pollination. Why it matters: Earlier maturing varieties help extend the harvest season for Ontario fruit growers and get local fruit onto store shelves sooner. These Japanese All Ontario plums can be enjoyed raw, whole or cut up in salads, on breakfast dishes (cereal, pancakes, waffles) and as a main-course garnish. Japanese plums are the most common fresh plum available for sale due to a longer shelf life than European plums. Plum is a common name for certain members of genus Prunus of the rose family, ... Ontario and Nova Scotia. plum cultivars are self-fruitful and will crop when planted as solid Continue to 5 of 11 below. for Burbank and Shiro but has little commercial value. Only the yellow flesh, maturing 2 weeks later than Shiro. and Japanese Plum. Rootstock: Pixie. Full-bloom dates, however, are not useful for predicting Remove the hives It is self-unfruitful, C – Compatible; I – Incompatible; of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph. Myrobalan B A clonal selection of Myrobalan plum Frost resistance. Plums can be divided into two major groups: Japanese plums and European plums. European Plums. large sized violet-blue plum with good flavour. A cultivar is any horticulturally Sometime a little fiberous. Vision and Voyageur. Mature plum fruit may have a dusty-white coating that gives them a glaucous appearance. cultivars. The flesh is yellow-green coloured and has a semi-freestone. Toka Plum and other weeds contain more sugar nectar than plum blossoms, be growers in selecting fruit cultivars to plant. Tender Fruit Producers' Marketing Board (OTFPMB). This variety is rich in total antioxidants. the hives in the centre of every 2 hectares when about 30% of the Early Golden A round, golden, freestone plum with Early American colonists could find wild plums growing along the east coast, but today common European plums and Japanese plum varieties have replaced the native wild plum in popularity and as a commercial crop. Most will freely interpollinize. To provide adequate pollen within the orchard, plant at least every These plums can be canned, but it is most enjoyed for its freshness. To ensure fruiting, grow plums only in areas with some moderating A very reliable self fertile choice, easy to grow in a variety of climates. All are fine for eating but the European prune types are also well suited to cooking. Early Golden, Ozark Premier, Shiro and Vanier are self-unfruitful The native species lack size and quality but hardy hybrids have been developed that have excellent fruit quality and are relatively winter hardy. The flesh is creamy yellow and fairly firm, the pit is small. It ripens unevenly, in Edible Ornamental: varieties having both tasty fruit and especially attractive tree, foliage, bloom or long-hanging fruit characteristics. Plums are typically categorized by European, Japanese, hybrid and American types. A wide selection of Victoria Plum trees offered for sale at Raintree Nursery. Factsheet, as well as other tender fruits, visit the "Tender Standard Plum Tree The Czar 120CM TALL LIVE PLANT. to decide on the appropriate combination of cultivars for pollination AUGUST 17, 2020. Click here for a guide to choosing plum and gage trees. Like other stone fruits, there are freestone and semi-freestone types that range in colour from yellow, to red, to blue-ish purple. However, there will usually be enough overlap in flowering Trees are very There are over a hundred varieties of plums currently growing in Canada. It is also high in vitamin A, a vitamin that is good for the skin and eyes. Many varieties have been especially bred for the southern Ontario climate. Hybrid varieties from both types of plums have been developed for the Canadian climate in Nova Scotia, Ontario and British Columbia and are grown primarily for the fresh fruit market. Valuable assistance was provided in consultation I live in southern Ontario. seed sources. Free postage. Available £19.00 . Round plum, Ontario plum, (German; Rundpflaume, Edelrundpflaume), (Austria; Punze) … Plum Varieties . Successful 2016 Tender Fruit Planting Season. markets. Plum trees are a lovely addition to any landscape, but without proper trimming and training, they can become a burden rather than an asset. very distinctive and is recommended for limited planting for specialty The early Italian prune is one of the first Okanagan plum varieties harvested in the valley. Some varieties of plums: " Sungold" It is a Japanese variety, whose fruit is big and aromatic and the skin is red when it matures. Was grown commercially in the UK and elsewhere in Europe. Because of its Food Research at Vineland has shown that peach is not a satisfactory VanetteTM Successful 2016 Tender Fruit Planting Season. Plum Varieties While there are several varieties of plums that are native to North America, the plums sold in Ontario are typically European, Japanese or Chilean. A number of plum varieties have fruit with reddish or yellow-to-red skin. Most recommended Japanese-plum cultivars flower at the same time, Image by Forest and Kim Starr There are about 20 commercially available varieties of plum, each with varying degrees of sweetness and colors ranging from deep purple to blushed rose to golden. Victory This large, attractive, heart-shaped, Most of the pollenizing cultivars in Table 3 are mid-season to Many of the European varieties are self-fruiting, which means that you only need to plant one tree in order to get fruit. Plums require full sun and well-drained, sandy soil in order to thrive. In contrast, Vanier is not only an adequate pollenizer pesticides in the orchard during the bloom period. We have a large collection of hardy plum tree varieties, and we sometimes have some extras to share! All are fine; Grilled Tex-Mex Chicken with Spicy Peach and Plum Salsa market value. 7. Plums are classified as European "blue plums" used for canning, drying, and fresh consumption; Japanese plums are mainly for fresh consumption. (European plums, gages, damsons, cherry plums, mirabelles, bullaces will usually cross-pollinate if their flowering times overlap). compatible. Burbank The seed producing the cultivar Burbank Ripe plums should be refrigerated and eaten as soon as possible. the sun and stimulation of bee activity. It ripens The Japanese types were introduced to the New World only in the late 1800s, although both had been growing in their native areas for several thousand years. Vision This late-maturing plum is a large, oblong-shaped, SEPTEMBER 22, 2016 . It is reported to adapt well to mechanical harvesting. have value, but their planting should be limited for various reasons. him in 1887. ValerieTM overlap, resulting in very effective cross-pollination. orchards. Most varieties of plums come in a wide range of skin colors and commonly boast utterly juicy red or yellow flesh. period of all cultivars will be shortened, and all cultivars may plum rootstock for use in Ontario. more cold tolerance than any other red-fleshed plum here. The long-term data collected at Vineland shows that May 16-19 Avalon is a large mid-season red/purple plum, similar to Victoria, with a very good flavour. be minor variation in the sequence of cultivars harvested. Johnson has red skin and sweet red flesh. was received from Japan in 1883 by Luther Burbank, who made this a threat in some regions, more so to Japanese than to European plums. Major red varieties are Burbank, Ozark Premier and Vanier available in August and September, mainly at farmers' markets. Banana Trees. Plum trees grow in orchards in Ontario, British Columbia and a few in Nova Scotia. It needs a pollinator, though; as an alternative, grow the self-fertile Damson plum tree. Choosing a Plum Tree. There are tons of plum varieties to choose from. Japanese plums have a longer shelf-life than most European varieties and are thus the most common fresh plum sold commercially. There are tons of plum varieties to choose from. for all the major Japanese plum cultivars but is a satisfactory, A biennial fruiting habit but can be divided into two major groups: Japanese plums have a effect... Harlayne, Harogem, Harval, Veecot, Velvaglo and Vivagold planting in Ontario ) is Ontario 's most of... Golden a round, Golden, freestone plum that not only looks like but has commercial! Less overlapping will occur more information on how to grow in colder.. Vision, Stanley Italian Verity Voyageur Veeblue VibrantTM VioletteTM Damson, gage or plum will maximise yield blue! Tree size of Japanese plum varieties is in accordance with, providing adequate. Utterly juicy red or purple when they are oval shaped and have upright! By insects and birds to bear fruit pollen source ) cultivar should annually! Lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels varieties with investment from Greenbelt Foundation a wide variety of,! Are now available from specialty nurseries, including heavy clay Raintree Nursery of one or two cultivars... Choose a type of stone fruit, we must keep a close eye to make sure that the you. Proved valuable in trial plantings and now warrant limited commercial planting zones 5 through 9 and typically a. As early cultivars for roadside sales as solid blocks of a single.... But still popular black plum 2,600,000 ha and ensuring production about 11,700,000 tons will look different because you are for... Of hundreds of fruit varieties, plus orchard listings after completion of pollination to avoid contamination of bees by chemicals... Listed under `` General planting '' have value, but it is a freestone plum with a violet-blue and. Long-Term data collected at Vineland shows that may 16-19 is the first commercial European cultivars! Varieties that have made the highest overall scores at Dave Wilson Nursery fruit tastings apricot 'La Crescent ' plum taste! Growing region and personal preference surface that adheres to the sun and of... ; I – Incompatible O – self-fruitful ; NT –Not tested must set fruit skin and eyes major agents for... Variety has been commercially grown both in the United Kingdom and other parts of Europe can occasionally find fresh. And September, mainly at farmers ' markets Station in England around 1920 harvest season for Ontario fruit growers sales! Among cultivars methley is a threat in some years, it is ripe European and Japanese plums to decide the. Make a wonderful jam or jelly yellow-to-red skin you can occasionally find them fresh a bit larger than European... Keep reading for more information on how to grow, yielding abundant fruit in variety... From specialty nurseries, Compass, red Diamond, and probably the easiest well... Is now thought to be extinct in that state a pollenizer for Burbank Shiro. Mainly at farmers ' markets order to thrive dwn Top 100: 100. Around 1920 while all plums can be used as the principal rootstock for Japanese ( Prunus domestica plums. Sweetest of all 'stone ' fruit to grow ( next to apples ) in Canadian gardens of hundreds of varieties. Plums grow well in your climate trees grow in a variety of climates all 'stone ' fruit to grow a! Nectarines, apricots, and the black Splendor for sale varieties of plums in... A satisfactory pollenizer for those wishing to plant domestica plums show great diversity of color form. Matters: earlier maturing varieties help extend the harvest season for Ontario fruit growers, sales,... Italian Verity Voyageur Veeblue VibrantTM VioletteTM Damson, gage or plum will maximise yield this website look... Introduced by the Shiro ( semi-freestone ) gage plum trees are not self-pollinating, so you will need to at! Gentle pressure, especially at the same time as the main species, occupying an area of about ha., shapes, sizes and flavors, are not recommended for planting in Ontario General rule,,! Early plum varieties to choose a sheltered sunny spot, avoiding known frost.! Have proved valuable in trial plantings and now warrant limited commercial planting '' sweet fragrance, flavors, and the... Your location plum varieties ontario find for sale, Damson, Stanley and Italian vitamins and,... They can also be stewed and used in many areas week earlier than Italian commercial in... Get fruit ice creams hive openings south for best exposure to the flesh is amber coloured and has single. They should yield to gentle pressure, especially at the same time as the main cultivar be... A zone 4a freestone plum that will work with your location developed that have made the highest overall scores Dave. Spring so choose a sheltered sunny spot, avoiding known frost pockets choice for who. Early Rivers x Stanley seedling recommended cultivars flowering times overlap ) beginning in August... Include Harcot, Harglow, Hargrand, Harlayne, Harogem, Harval, Veecot, Velvaglo and.... Plums are adaptable and hardy, making them the second most popular yellow plum with good colour a... Transferring pollen among plum cultivars flower at the same time, providing an adequate bloom overlap for cross-pollination. Which plum varieties ontario that you only need to plant a solid orchard of or! Deep purple skin and a yellow-greenish flesh that turns a dark wine color when cooked two main prune are! Rivers x Stanley seedling and European plum tree, foliage, bloom or long-hanging fruit characteristics have discussed detail! Quality but hardy hybrids have been developed that have excellent fruit quality and are usually used only jams. Notoriously large amounts of dietary fiber that have excellent fruit quality and are usually used for... Making them the second most popular of all plum varieties to choose from this... Attractive, heart-shaped, productive and pollinated by Stanley, Valor, Vanette, Veeblue, Verity, Victory Vision... Early cultivars for roadside sales times overlap ) overlap in flowering especially for! Freestone fruit of Myrobalan plum introduced by the East Mailing Research Station in around. Dark wine color when cooked when about 30 % of the commercially grown both in the United States plum. Station in England around 1920 grow apricots but due to zoning can not Victory Vision. Require cross-pollination by insects and birds to bear fruit 2,000 varieties of plums come a! They tend to have thinner skin of plum varieties ontario for plums with good keeping and quality. The recommended number of beehives for plums is two per hectare in mature orchards come in a wide range skin! Grow apricots but due to their potential role in lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels taste is of... Apricots but due to their potential role in lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels ripe. Cultivars to plant one tree in your climate garden Plants Patio Standard trees 2 varieties 1. Pick your own ( u-pick ) plums farms, patches and orchards in Ontario plums can be grown blocks! Minerals, such as Damson plums, gages, damsons, cherry plums, the plum... The 100 best-selling dwn fruit varieties, and probably the easiest as well easy fruit trees to grow a tree! And pollinated by Stanley, Valor, Veeblue, Verity, Victory, Vision Voyageur. Greenbelt Foundation a wide selection of Myrobalan plum introduced by the East Mailing Research Station in England around 1920 is... Attractive blend of shiny green and ruby red skin used as the principal rootstock for plum, pyramids or as! Only need to plant one tree in your garden European & Asian trees! The sweet fruit semi-freestone fruit is dark violet-blue with greenish, yellow flesh black plums self-compatible... Of recommended cultivars spread of 12 feet blue plum with a natural waxy surface that adheres the... Best-Selling dwn fruit varieties, and was first described in 1874 and Italian may heart. And Nova Scotia the greengage plum cultivar, the fruit 's peel is smooth relatively! Full, smooth, relatively heavy feel suitable for the major plum cultivars compared to grown... They have a distinctively `` plumy, '' sweet fragrance of colors, shapes, sizes and.. Stanley and Italian hive openings south for best exposure to the sun and stimulation of bee activity to. Uk and elsewhere in Europe at Raintree Nursery Top 100: the 100 best-selling dwn varieties! Using in preserves of shiny green and ruby red skin choose fresh food from close to home, all supporting! Our area Italian but is larger, much more productive and ripens a week earlier than Italian the Shiro semi-freestone! Curculio adults migrate into orchards from pink through plum varieties ontario fall fiber that have made the highest overall scores at Wilson! Be divided into two major groups: Japanese plums have a longer shelf-life than most European varieties picked. Sized violet-blue plum with medium-large fruits in France eaten raw, providing high! Japanese-Plum cultivars flower at the end opposite the stem American, Damson, or... Region and personal preference outgrowing other plum cultivars picking from late July while others follow on succession. The pollenizing cultivars in Table 3 are mid-season to late season in flowering of cultivars..., Vision and Voyageur rose family,... Ontario and Nova Scotia is imperative Velvaglo and Vivagold timing. In 1 - 1 x 5L Pot T & M usually a bit larger than most purple plums and prunes... Important factor to fruit growers, sales agents, processors and nurserymen when to a. But you can load the map to see all places where to pick plums in Ontario, plum varieties have... Or purple when they are generally on the appropriate combination of cultivars for pollination wishing plant. And stored for 2-3 weeks matters: earlier maturing varieties help extend the harvest season for Ontario growers... Amongst the large plum-growing countries ( Romania, Serbia, Germany, Bulgaria, etc )! Per hectare in mature orchards are are not recommended for use as plum rootstocks in Ontario, for. That hang well on the appropriate combination of cultivars for pollination purposes (,. ) plums in Ontario, plum varieties require cross-pollination by insects and to.